Saving the future generation in Darfur

WHO/Yassir Abo Gadr

Four million people currently need humanitarian assistance in Darfur, Sudan. They include some two million internally displaced persons (IDPs). The security situation and the large influx of people in need of care have had a negative impact on access to health care in Darfur. Children under the age of five face grave risks, as they are especially vulnerable to disease and death.

In 2006, WHO initiated a programme to strengthen service delivery and ensure free primary and secondary health care for people affected by the conflict in Darfur. Health facilities are being provided with clinical specialists, essential drugs and training. As a result of WHO support, by January 2007, more than 50 000 people in Darfur had benefited from free outpatient care and more than 10 000 had received free inpatient care. Almost 5 000 surgical operations were performed free of charge.

WHO is also working closely with the Sudanese Ministry of Health and non-governmental organizations to implement the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy. By January 2007 IMCI was being implemented in 26 health facilities, including three IDP camps, in North Darfur.

This photo story provides snapshots of the ways in which WHO is helping to provide health care for children at hospitals, clinics and IDP camps in Darfur.

10 facts on child health

WHO/Yassir Abo Gadr

29 October 2007

Nearly 10 million children under the age of five die every year - more than 1000 every hour. Almost all of these children could survive and thrive with access to simple, affordable interventions.

The loss of a child is a tragedy - families suffer and human potential is wasted. WHO is improving child health by helping countries to deliver integrated, effective care in a continuum, starting with a healthy pregnancy for the mother, through birth and care up to five years of age. Investing in health systems is key to delivering this essential care.

10 facts on breastfeeding

July 2009

WHO/H. Anenden

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. A lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life contributes to over a million avoidable child deaths each year.

Globally less than 40% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Adequate breastfeeding support for mothers and families could save many young lives.

WHO actively promotes breastfeeding as the best source of nourishment for infants and young children. This fact file explores the many benefits of the practice, and how robust help for mothers can increase breastfeeding worldwide.